
History Pills
Two centenarians
This year marks two important centenaries for the Carmelite Order. On 30 January 1226, Pope Honorius III granted a bull, in the form of by command or of command, which began with the words The way of lifeWith it, the pontiff commanded the hermits of Carmel to faithfully observe the Formula of Life, given some years earlier (between 1206 and 1214) by Patriarch Albert of Jerusalem. By observing it and living «in holy penance», the friars would obtain indulgence. This is not yet the approval of the Rule, which will only take place on 1st October 1247 with Innocent IV, but an initial recognition of the community of Carmelite hermits and their Formula of Life.
A century later, on 3 February 1326, John XXII granted with the constitution Super cathedram all the privileges already granted to the Franciscans and Dominicans: in this way, the somewhat bumpy path of the Carmelites' transformation into a mendicant order was completed.
Detail from Pietro Lorenzetti's Carmine Polyptych, 1327-1328 (Siena Art Gallery)
Archive Research
The church and convent of San Crisogono in Rome
For several years our collaborator Cristina Cumbo, a specialist in Christian archaeology, has been working on a large project aimed at rediscovering Carmelite churches and convents. in the city, located in the historic centre of Rome. Specifically, they have already dealt with Santa Maria in Traspontina and its Oratory of the Christian Doctrine, a stone's throw from St. Peter's Basilica; San Giuliano all’Esquilino, a church completely destroyed in 1874, following the urban redevelopment of Rome by the House of Savoy; and San Nicola ai Cesarini, almost entirely demolished in 1928-1929 to make way for the archaeological excavations of Largo di Torre Argentina.
after publishing the results of these interesting studies in the series Studies Historica Carmelitana, edited by Edizioni Carmelitane, Cristina has now begun new documentary research on the church and convent of San Crisogono, with the intention of bringing to light the documentary evidence of the Carmelite presence in Trastevere.
In 1486, the ancient basilica of San Crisogono was entrusted to the Carmelites of the Mantuan Congregation, who established the headquarters of their Procurator General there. With the suppression of the reformed province of Mantua in 1783, the church and convent passed to the province of Romagna-Marche and then, in 1820, to the Roman province. However, in 1847 Pope Pius IX entrusted San Crisogono to the Trinitarian fathers, granting the Carmelites the church of San Nicola ai Cesarini in return.
Testament to the strong bond between Trastevere and the Carmelite charism, the Archconfraternity of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is still active in the district, which, from the 16th century to the present day, enlivens a solemn procession on the occasion of the Feast of Carmel (16 July), known by Romans as “Festa de’ noantri”.
San Crisogono in Trastevere, Engraving by Giuseppe Vasi, 1753
News
Further on the cataloguing of our library heritage
The cataloguing of the manuscript and printed heritage currently ongoing at the General Archive and Library is proceeding at full steam and with constancy.
Specifically, as regards the manuscripts in the Archive, they have so far been entered into Manus Online (MOL) 97 specimens belonging to the fund Personas, – which, as we recall, transmit texts of a theological or philosophical nature, or those intended for preaching, written or copied by Carmelite authors. In the meantime, another twenty or so fact sheets are being prepared, which will soon be published online and will complete the description of the collection. The next step will then be to add the 62 items in the collection to the database Variety, containing works by authors not directly connected to the Carmelite rule, and the 6 manuscripts in the collection From the Library, dating between the 15th and 18th centuries, from the Carmelite section of our library, containing texts of various kinds (poetic, doctrinal, biographical, etc.) by notable Carmelite personalities.
For those who are interested, it is possible to view the available sheets by clicking directly on the following link: https://manus.iccu.sbn.it/risultati-ricerca-manoscritti item_nocheck%3A13088%3ABiblioteca=1766034#1752142653641.
Regarding the library's book collection, there are currently 2,611 bibliographic records available within the national SBN catalogue, including ancient volumes, modern volumes, new acquisitions, and periodicals. In addition, there are 247 titles relating to the contents of the Archive's manuscripts, derived directly from Manus Online, resulting in the two databases being linked and therefore simultaneously queryable.
Following the integration of our library collection into SBN, we have indeed seen increased demand from a wider and more diverse audience, achieving one of the main objectives we set ourselves when planning our mission Librarian.
It is possible, even in this case, to access the catalogue via the following link: https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/UI/page.jsp?action=ricerca%2Frisultati&view=griglia&locale=it&ordine=&liberadescr=biblioteca+generale+carmelitana&liberaluogo=&dominio=6&dominio=8&ambito=CEIBIB
We will continue to keep you updated on the progress of our work!
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